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Vice Admiral Paul Golden Gaffney II, USN (Ret.), (born May 30, 1946) was the seventh president of Monmouth University in West Long Branch, New Jersey, from 2003 to 2013, becoming president emeritus August 1, 2013. He was succeeded as Monmouth University president by Dr. Paul R. Brown. Gaffney graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1968. Upon graduation, he was selected for immediate graduate education and received a master's degree in Ocean Engineering from The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. He completed a year as a student and advanced research fellow at the Naval War College, graduating with highest distinction. He completed an M.B.A. at Jacksonville University. The University of South Carolina, Jacksonville University, and The Catholic University of America have awarded him honorary doctorates. He was president of the National Defense University from 2000 to 2003. Admiral Gaffney was the Chief of Naval Research with responsibility for science and technology investment for the Navy and Marine Corps from 1996-2000 and Commander of Naval Oceanography and Meteorology, 1994-1997. In July 2001 he was appointed by the President to the United States Commission on Ocean Policy, and served through the full term of the Commission until 2004. In August 2009, Gaffney was named the chair of the Ocean Research Advisory Panel (ORAP), a panel created by statute to advise federal agencies regarding ocean science and management matters.〔("Monmouth University President Takes on New Role" ), National Oceanographic Partnership Program, October 20, 2009. Accessed July 17, 2015. "Gaffney, who served on the U.S Commission on Ocean Policy, has been named head of the Ocean Research & Resources Advisory Panel, which provides independent advice and guidance to leaders of more than 25 federal agencies whose missions involve ocean science and management."〕 In 2012 he co-chaired the Decadal Review of the US Ocean Exploration Program. In October 2014, he was appointed as the first chair of new Ocean Exploration Advisory Board (OAEB).〔("Panel to Guide Ocean Exploration" ), Hydro International, November 26, 2014. Accessed July 17, 2015. "NOAA has appointed 13 members to a new federal Ocean Exploration Advisory Board that will provide guidance to NOAA and the nation on the exploration of the US ocean.... VADM Paul Gaffney USN (ret) will chair the board."〕 Gaffney's naval career spanned over three decades including duty at sea, overseas, and ashore in executive and command positions. He served in Japan, Vietnam, Spain, and Indonesia. While a military officer, his career focused on oceanography. He is the eponym of Gaffney Ridge, an undersea ridge in the South China Sea, 220 miles west of the Philippines (located at Latitude 13° 23' 00" N and Longitude 118° 32' 00" E).〔() "Gaffney Ridge: Undersea Features SOURCE: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD, USA'', Accessed April 16, 2014〕〔(Gaffney Ridge )〕〔() "Sails Set to the Sky" Monmouth University Magazine, Summer 2003.〕 Gaffney is the recipient of a number of military decorations, the Naval War College's J. William Middendorf Prize for Strategic Research, the Outstanding Public Service Award from the Virginia Research and Technology Consortium, and the Potomac Institute for Policy Studies Navigator Award.〔(2001 Navigator Award Winners ), Potomac Institute for Policy Studies. Accessed March 8, 2008.〕 He has served on several boards of higher education and was a member of the Ocean Studies Board of the United States National Research Council. He is a director of Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc., and currently serves as a Fellow of the Urban Coast Institute at Monmouth University,〔("Gaffney is Urban Coast Institute Fellow" ), Monmouth University Magazine, Fall 2013.〕 and on the leadership council of the Joint Ocean Commission Initiative.〔() Joint Initiative Leadership Council Biographies.〕 In 2010, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for technical leadership in naval research and development and its impact on U.S. defense, ocean policy, and the Arctic.〔(VADM Paul G. Gaffney II ), National Academy of Engineering. Accessed July 17, 2015.〕 Gaffney retired from Monmouth University in August 2013.〔Serrano, Ken. ("Monmouth University president to retire" ), ''Courier-Post'', February 27, 2012. Accessed July 17, 2015.〕〔Considine, Bob. ("Monmouth University president to retire in 2013" ), ''The Star-Ledger'', February 27, 2012. Accessed July 17, 2015.〕〔Levesque, Eamon. (" A lifetime of service; Retiring university leader and city native Paul Gaffney II can look back on long Navy career" ), ''The Sun Chronicle'', August 7, 2013. Accessed July 17, 2015.〕 In May 2014, Gaffney was the guest speaker at the hooding ceremony for master's and doctoral graduates of the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.〔(Mark your calendars: The graduation countdown is on! ), University of South Carolina Arnold School of Public Health, April 28, 2014. Accessed July 17, 2015.〕 On June 13, 2015, Gaffney was honored by the Aquarium of the Pacific with a 2015 Ocean Conservation Award.〔("Long Beach’s Aquarium Honors Retired Naval Admiral and Oceanographer with Annual Conservation Award at Blue Whale Gala." )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul G. Gaffney II」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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